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Clock drawing3/10/2023 The reliability and validity of the CDT in the forensic field is unknown. The application of the CDT in legal capacity change procedures (incapacitation) may be useful to assess cognitive function. 10 and Nyborn et al., 11 although currently there is no universally recognised consensus for its correction. Several criteria have been proposed for the application and scoring of the CDT, 1 such as those of Shulman et al., 4,5 Sunderland et al., 6 Woolf-Klein et al., 7 Méndez et al., 8 Manos and Wu, 9 Babins et al. The CDT has raised interest due to its easy application and brevity, as well as due to the information that can be obtained from its analysis. 3 It has been proposed by several authors as a screening test to evaluate cognitive impairment, mainly in the assessment of neurodegenerative diseases, especially in dementias. 1 It was developed by Goodglass and Kaplan 2 in a battery of neuropsychological assessments for the evaluation of constructive apraxia and visuospatial agnosia. 1 It has been used as a screening instrument to assess cognitive impairment in a clinical and research population, but its applicability and usefulness in the forensic field is unknown. The clock drawing test (CDT) is a quick and simple neuropsychological test that assesses the cognitive state and different mechanisms involved in the performance of the task, such as constructive praxis, verbal understanding, planning, executive functions and symbolic mental representations. Los pacientes con una sentencia de modificación de la capacidad civil presentan peores resultados en el test del reloj. Valorando el coste-beneficio, se recomienda el método más breve. Los 3 métodos de corrección del test del reloj se muestran eficaces. Los pacientes incapacitados judicialmente presentaron peor rendimiento en el test del reloj. La fiabilidad y validez de la prueba resultaron adecuadas. ResultadosĮl grupo degenerativo es el que obtuvo peores resultados en el test del reloj en los 3 métodos de corrección. La muestra se dividió en 3 grupos: degenerativo, psiquiátrico y sin trastorno. Se administró el Mini-Mental State Examination, la Global Deterioration Scale y el test del reloj a la orden corregido con los métodos de CAMCOG, Manos y Méndez. Se realizó una entrevista clínica estructurada, exploración neurológica y psicopatológica a través de la prueba CAMDEX-R. Se analizaron 40 casos incursos en procedimientos judiciales. Evaluar 3 métodos de corrección, explorar la fiabilidad y validez, y valorar su utilidad en procesos judiciales de modificación de la capacidad de obrar. Valorar la utilidad del test del reloj en el ámbito forense. Patients with a modification of legal capacity ruling showed worse results in the clock drawing test.Įl test del reloj es una prueba de cribado neuropsicológico que se utiliza con frecuencia en la práctica clínica. Evaluating the cost-benefit of the short method is recommended. The 3 methods of correction of the clock drawing test are shown to be effective. Patients judged not to be legally capable had a worse performance in the clock drawing test. The reliability and validity of the test were adequate. ![]() ![]() The degenerative group obtained the worst results in the clock drawing test in the 3 correction methods. ![]() The sample was divided into 3 groups: degenerative, psychiatric, and without pathology. The Mini-Mental State Examination, the Global Deterioration Scale, and the clock drawing test were administered to the order corrected using the CAMCOG, Manos and Méndez methods. A structured clinical interview, and a neurological and psychopathological examination were conducted using the CAMDEX-R test. Material and methodsĪ total of 40 cases were analysed in legal proceedings. To evaluate 3 methods of correction, and to determine its reliability and validity, and assess its usefulness in judicial processes of modification of legal capacity of a person. To evaluate the usefulness of the clock drawing test in the forensic environment. The clock drawing test is a neuropsychological screening test that is frequently used in clinical practice.
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